A medium-sized wading bird of the sandpiper family, characterized by long grey-green legs and a straight, slightly upturned bill. Widespread across Eurasia during breeding and migration seasons.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Boreal and subarctic wetlands, including tundra, marshy areas, lakeshores, coastal estuaries, and shallow freshwater ecosystems across northern Europe and Asia
Ecological Role
Key migratory species, important for ecosystem balance, insect population control, and serving as indicator of wetland ecosystem health
Morphology
SKIN COATMottled grey-brown plumage during breeding season, lighter in winter, providing camouflage
LIMBS WINGSLong grey-green legs, wingspan of 70-80 cm, powerful flight muscles enabling long-distance migration
HEAD SENSORYSharp vision, keen hearing, pointed bill for probing mud and shallow waters for prey
BODY STRUCTURESlender wading bird, approximately 30-35 cm in length, weighing 140-280 grams, with elongated neck and legs
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: El Golli Mohamed