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West Indian Manatee

West Indian Manatee

Trichechus manatus

Large, herbivorous marine mammal native to coastal waters of the southeastern United States, Caribbean Sea, and northern South America. Characterized by their rotund body, paddle-like tail, and gentle demeanor.

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West Indian Manatee
West Indian Manatee
West Indian Manatee
West Indian Manatee
West Indian Manatee
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Shallow, warm coastal marine environments, estuaries, rivers, and lagoons with abundant aquatic vegetation. Primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the Atlantic Ocean.

Ecological Role

Critical ecosystem engineers that maintain aquatic vegetation balance, serve as indicators of ecosystem health, and contribute to nutrient cycling in coastal marine environments.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Thick, wrinkled gray-brown skin, sparse bristle-like hair, minimal subcutaneous fat layer for thermal regulation.
  • LIMBS WINGS Paddle-like forelimbs used for maneuvering, no external hind limbs. Broad, spatulate tail for propulsion and steering.
  • HEAD SENSORY Small eyes, large nostrils with muscular lips, sensitive vibrissae (whiskers) for tactile sensing, excellent underwater spatial awareness.
  • BODY STRUCTURE Large, robust body with average adult length of 3.0-4.5 meters, weighing 400-1,500 kg. Torpedo-shaped body adapted for aquatic locomotion.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wiki
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