TaxonHub

Dark Dwarf Spider

Tenuiphantes tenebricola

A small linyphiid spider species characterized by its cryptic coloration and web-building behavior, native to European temperate regions.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Found in forest understories, leaf litter, low vegetation, and humid woodland environments across Northern and Central Europe, typically at elevations between 0-1,500 meters.

Ecological Role

Plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations, serving as a predator in forest floor and understory ecosystems, contributing to invertebrate food web dynamics.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Brownish-grey exoskeleton providing camouflage in forest floor environments
  • LIMBS WINGS Eight thin, delicate legs with fine sensory hairs facilitating precise movement and prey detection
  • HEAD SENSORY Eight simple eyes arranged in two rows, with advanced chemosensory and vibrational perception capabilities
  • BODY STRUCTURE Small body size, typically 2-4 mm in length, with elongated abdomen and slender legs, adapted for navigating complex vegetation microhabitats
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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Related Species in Linyphiidae