A marine teleost fish species endemic to the eastern Pacific Ocean coastline, characterized by an elongated predatory body with distinctive lizard-like features and remarkable camouflage capabilities.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal marine environments along California and Baja California, typically inhabiting sandy or rocky seafloors at depths between 1-200 meters, preferring temperatures ranging from 10-22°C
Ecological Role
Mid-level predator in marine food webs, consuming smaller fish and crustaceans while serving as prey for larger marine predators like larger fish and marine mammals
Morphology
SKIN COATMottled brown/gray coloration providing excellent camouflage against seafloor substrates
LIMBS WINGSPaired pectoral and pelvic fins enabling precise maneuverability, dorsal and caudal fins for propulsion
HEAD SENSORYLarge, terminal mouth with numerous sharp teeth, prominent eyes positioned laterally for enhanced predatory detection
BODY STRUCTUREElongated, cylindrical body measuring 20-40 cm in length, with a streamlined design optimized for rapid underwater movement
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: MICHAE L H. HORN