A small neotropical bat species belonging to the Phyllostomidae family, characterized by distinctive yellow shoulder patches and frugivorous dietary habits. Native to Central and South America.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical forests, ranging from sea level to approximately 2,500 meters elevation. Predominantly found in humid forests, woodland edges, and agricultural landscapes in regions spanning from Mexico to northern Argentina.
Ecological Role
Critical seed dispersal agent for tropical forest regeneration. Plays a significant role in pollination and seed distribution of various fruiting plants, contributing to ecosystem biodiversity and forest regeneration processes.
Morphology
SKIN COATFur coloration varies from dark brown to reddish-brown. Distinctive yellow patches on shoulders, giving rise to common name.
LIMBS WINGSWingspan approximately 250-300 mm. Flexible wing membranes adapted for agile flight and maneuverability in dense forest environments.
HEAD SENSORYWell-developed echolocation capabilities. Prominent noseleaf structure for acoustic navigation. Large ears with excellent hearing sensitivity.
BODY STRUCTURESmall bat with body length of 60-75 mm, weight range 15-25 g. Robust build with relatively short forearms.
