A small passerine bird in the finch family, characterized by its olive-green and yellow plumage and conical beak adapted for seed consumption.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coniferous and mixed forests across Europe and parts of Asia, typically found in woodland edges, forest clearings, and areas with abundant conifer trees
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser and insect consumer, contributes to forest ecosystem balance through seed predation and population control of small insects
Morphology
SKIN COATDense plumage with olive-green back, yellow underparts, black wings with yellow wing bars
LIMBS WINGSShort, strong legs for perching, wingspan 20-22 cm, pointed wings enabling agile flight
HEAD SENSORYSharp conical beak, dark eyes, well-developed visual and auditory perception
BODY STRUCTURESmall finch, body length 11-12 cm, weight 12-15 g, compact and streamlined body shape
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Francis C. Franklin
