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Central American Smilisca

Central American Smilisca

Smilisca phaeota

A tree frog species endemic to Central America, characterized by its distinctive coloration and nocturnal behavior. Belongs to the Hylidae family of arboreal amphibians.

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Central American Smilisca
Central American Smilisca
Central American Smilisca
Central American Smilisca
Central American Smilisca
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Tropical and subtropical forests, ranging from lowland rainforests to mid-elevation mountain forests in regions of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Typically found near water sources and in humid forest understories.

Ecological Role

Plays a crucial role in forest ecosystem food webs as both predator of small invertebrates and prey for larger vertebrates. Indicator species for forest health and biodiversity.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Smooth, moist skin with variable coloration ranging from brown to grayish-green. Capable of subtle color changes for camouflage.
  • LIMBS WINGS Strong, muscular limbs with adhesive toe discs. Hind limbs longer and more powerful for jumping and climbing.
  • HEAD SENSORY Large, prominent eyes with horizontal pupils. Well-developed tympanum for sound detection. Broad head with short snout.
  • BODY STRUCTURE Medium-sized tree frog, approximately 45-65 mm in body length. Robust build with specialized toe pads for arboreal climbing.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Albert Günther
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Related Species in Hylidae