TaxonHub
Fox Squirrel

Fox Squirrel

Sciurus niger

Large tree squirrel native to North America, characterized by its distinctive rusty-orange and black fur coloration. One of the largest tree squirrel species in its genus.

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Fox Squirrel
Fox Squirrel
Fox Squirrel
Fox Squirrel
Fox Squirrel
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed woodlands, forest edges, urban parks, and suburban landscapes across eastern and central United States, ranging from southeastern Canada to northern Mexico.

Ecological Role

Critical seed disperser, contributes to forest regeneration by caching and potentially forgetting seeds. Plays a significant role in woodland ecosystem dynamics and food web interactions.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dense, multi-layered fur with varied color morphs including rusty-orange, black, and gray variations
  • LIMBS WINGS Strong, agile limbs adapted for climbing and jumping. Powerful hind limbs enable vertical and horizontal tree navigation
  • HEAD SENSORY Prominent eyes, excellent peripheral vision, acute hearing. Large, mobile ears for environmental detection
  • BODY STRUCTURE Large, robust body with total length 45-70 cm, including bushy tail. Adult weight ranges 0.7-1.4 kg
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Cbaile19
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Related Species in Sciuridae