A small flycatcher species endemic to western North America, characterized by its muted grayish-brown plumage and distinctive behavior of perching on low branches or rocks while hunting insects.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid regions including desert scrublands, rocky canyons, grasslands, and open woodland areas from southern Canada through western United States to central Mexico
Ecological Role
Critical insectivore that helps control insect populations, particularly in arid ecosystems; plays a significant role in maintaining ecological balance by consuming various flying insects
Morphology
SKIN COATSoft grayish-brown plumage with lighter underparts, rusty-colored lower belly and undertail coverts
LIMBS WINGSRelatively long wings for agile flight, grayish-brown coloration, legs adapted for perching on rocks and branches
HEAD SENSORYLarge dark eyes, broad flat head, short black beak adapted for capturing flying insects
BODY STRUCTURESmall passerine bird, approximately 17-20 cm in total length, weighing 20-25 g, with a slender body and relatively long tail
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Bonaparte, 1825
