TaxonHub
Black Rat

Black Rat

Rattus rattus

A small, adaptable rodent species native to the Indian subcontinent but now globally distributed, known for its significant ecological and economic impacts as an invasive species.

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Black Rat
Black Rat
Black Rat
Black Rat
Black Rat
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Highly adaptable; found in urban, suburban, and rural environments including forests, grasslands, agricultural areas, and human settlements across multiple continents

Ecological Role

Major global invasive species that disrupts native ecosystems, competes with indigenous species, and serves as a vector for numerous zoonotic diseases

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Smooth fur, predominantly black or dark gray, with lighter ventral surface, tail typically longer than body length
  • LIMBS WINGS Four limbs with dexterous paws, capable of climbing, jumping, and precise manipulation of objects
  • HEAD SENSORY Pointed snout, large ears, sensitive whiskers for spatial navigation, acute hearing and olfactory capabilities
  • BODY STRUCTURE Small-bodied rodent, typically 16-24 cm in length, weighing approximately 70-300 g, with slender and agile body configuration
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE
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Related Species in Muridae