TaxonHub
Australian Swamp Rat

Australian Swamp Rat

Rattus lutreolus

A native rodent species endemic to eastern Australia, characterized by its semi-aquatic lifestyle and adaptability to wetland ecosystems.

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Australian Swamp Rat
Australian Swamp Rat
Australian Swamp Rat
Australian Swamp Rat
Australian Swamp Rat
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Coastal and inland wetlands, swamps, marshes, and riparian zones in eastern Australia, particularly in New South Wales and Victoria, ranging from sea level to approximately 1,200 meters elevation.

Ecological Role

Critical ecosystem engineer in wetland environments, contributing to seed dispersal, soil aeration, and serving as prey for native predators like owls and marsupial carnivores.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dense, water-resistant fur ranging from grey-brown to reddish-brown, providing thermal insulation in variable habitats
  • LIMBS WINGS Short, muscular limbs with partially webbed hind feet, enabling efficient swimming and burrowing
  • HEAD SENSORY Rounded head, small ears, sensitive whiskers for navigation in dense vegetation and underwater environments
  • BODY STRUCTURE Medium-sized rodent, body length 12-20 cm, weight 70-180 grams, with a robust build adapted for terrestrial and aquatic movement
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wiki
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Related Species in Muridae