A widespread European amphibian species characterized by variable coloration and adaptability to diverse habitats ranging from woodland to grassland ecosystems.
Temperate regions of Europe and western Asia, including forests, meadows, wetlands, and agricultural landscapes. Prefers areas with freshwater bodies for breeding.
Critical component of ecosystem food webs, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for predators like birds, mammals, and reptiles. Indicator species for environmental health and ecosystem biodiversity.
