A small passerine bird native to the western coastal regions of North America, characterized by its distinctive chestnut-colored back and social behavior.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Dense coniferous and mixed forests of the Pacific Northwest, ranging from coastal California through Oregon, Washington, and into southern British Columbia, typically at elevations between 0-2,000 meters.
Ecological Role
Critical seed dispersal agent, insect population control, and important prey species for small predators in forest ecosystems.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense plumage with chestnut-brown back, gray wings, white underparts, and distinctive black cap and bib
LIMBS WINGSShort, strong legs adapted for perching, rounded wings enabling agile flight through dense forest canopies
HEAD SENSORYLarge head relative to body size, sharp beak for foraging, acute visual and auditory perception
BODY STRUCTURESmall bird, approximately 12-14 cm in length, weight range 9-12 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Melissa McMasters from Memphis, TN, United States
