Small passerine bird native to eastern and central North America, characterized by its compact body, black cap, and white cheeks. Member of the tit family Paridae, known for its adaptable nature and significant ecological role.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed woodlands, urban parks, suburban gardens, forest edges, and residential areas with mature trees across eastern United States, ranging from New Jersey to Texas
Ecological Role
Key seed disperser, insect population regulator, and critical component of forest ecosystem food webs. Serves as both predator and prey in complex ecological interactions.
Morphology
SKIN COATPredominantly gray plumage with white underparts, black and white head markings
LIMBS WINGSShort, strong legs for perching; rounded wings enabling agile flight through dense vegetation
HEAD SENSORYLarge black cap, white cheeks, black bib. Sharp, conical beak adapted for insectivorous and seed-cracking diet
BODY STRUCTURECompact bird measuring 11-14 cm in length, weighing approximately 10-12 g. Robust, rounded body with short neck and relatively large head
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K