A small, stocky waterbird found across North and South America, characterized by its distinctive thick, short bill and exceptional diving capabilities.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Freshwater environments including marshes, ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers with abundant aquatic vegetation across diverse geographic ranges from Canada to Argentina
Ecological Role
Critical for aquatic ecosystem balance, controlling small fish and invertebrate populations while serving as prey for larger predators
Morphology
SKIN COATDense waterproof plumage, variable coloration between breeding and non-breeding seasons, predominantly brown and gray
LIMBS WINGSLegs positioned posteriorly for efficient swimming, small wings enabling short flight bursts, webbed feet for propulsion
HEAD SENSORYLarge eyes, short thick neck, specialized bill for underwater foraging and hunting small aquatic prey
BODY STRUCTURECompact body, typically 28-38 cm long, weighing 250-600 grams, with a robust, streamlined form adapted for underwater locomotion
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Channel City Camera Club from Santa Barbara, US
