TaxonHub
American White Pelican

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

Large water bird native to North America, characterized by massive white plumage and distinctive oversized bill. A remarkable aquatic species known for cooperative fishing and impressive wingspan.

Image Gallery

American White Pelican
American White Pelican
American White Pelican
American White Pelican
American White Pelican
ADSENSE SLOT

Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Freshwater lakes, large rivers, marshes, coastal marine environments across western and central North America, including breeding colonies in prairie and intermountain regions

Ecological Role

Critical apex predator in aquatic ecosystems, controlling fish populations and serving as bioindicator of wetland health. Plays significant role in nutrient cycling and maintaining ecological balance.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Predominantly white plumage with black primary and secondary wing feathers, breeding adults develop distinctive ornamental feathers
  • LIMBS WINGS Broad, powerful wings for sustained gliding, webbed feet for efficient swimming, long neck for diving and fishing
  • HEAD SENSORY Large, elongated bill with distinctive pouch, keen binocular vision, white head with slight pale yellow coloration
  • BODY STRUCTURE Large water bird, body length 1.4-1.8 m, wingspan 2.4-2.9 m, body mass 4.5-9 kg
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Manjith Kainickara
ADSENSE VERTICAL

Related Species in Pelecanidae