A small passerine bird native to most of Eurasia and parts of North Africa, characterized by its distinctive brown and white plumage and social behavior.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Woodland edges, agricultural landscapes, urban and suburban areas with trees, gardens, parks, and human-modified environments across temperate and subtropical regions.
Ecological Role
Key seed disperser, insect population regulator, and important component of local ecosystem food webs; contributes to seed distribution and agricultural pest control.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense feather coverage with brown, white, and black plumage; sexual coloration similarities
LIMBS WINGSShort, strong legs adapted for ground foraging; wings rounded and suited for quick, agile flight
HEAD SENSORYChestnut-brown crown, white cheeks with black cheek patches, keen visual and auditory perception
BODY STRUCTURECompact bird measuring 14-16 cm in length, weighing approximately 20-25 grams, with rounded body and short, robust beak
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Laitche
