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Swallowtail Butterfly

Swallowtail Butterfly

Papilio machaon

Papilio machaon is a large, colorful butterfly species belonging to the family Papilionidae, widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Known for its distinctive yellow and black wing pattern and elegant flight.

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Swallowtail Butterfly
Swallowtail Butterfly
Swallowtail Butterfly
Swallowtail Butterfly
Swallowtail Butterfly
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Found in diverse landscapes including meadows, grasslands, gardens, woodland edges, and alpine regions at elevations ranging from sea level to 2,500 meters. Prefers areas with abundant umbelliferous plant species.

Ecological Role

Critical pollinator species; caterpillars serve as prey for birds and serve an essential role in ecosystem food chains. Host plants include wild carrot, fennel, and parsnip.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Scaled wing surface with microscopic reflective structures creating iridescent appearance
  • LIMBS WINGS Large, broad wings with intricate yellow and black coloration, prominent 'tail' projections on hindwings
  • HEAD SENSORY Complex compound eyes, long proboscis for nectar feeding, sensitive antennae for environmental navigation
  • BODY STRUCTURE Large butterfly with wingspan of 65-85 mm, characterized by distinctive yellow ground color with black veining and markings
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wiki
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Related Species in Papilionidae