A large felid predator characterized by distinctive rosette-patterned fur, exceptional climbing abilities, and remarkable adaptability across diverse ecosystems in Africa and Asia.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, parts of Middle East, Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Russian Far East; inhabits diverse environments including savannas, forests, mountains, and semi-arid regions
Ecological Role
Apex predator regulating prey populations, maintaining ecological balance, controlling herbivore numbers, and serving as indicator species for ecosystem health
Morphology
SKIN COATDense fur with unique rosette pattern, background color varies from pale yellow to deep gold, black melanistic variants exist
LIMBS WINGSPowerful, muscular limbs with retractable claws, exceptional climbing and jumping capabilities, can leap up to 6 meters horizontally
HEAD SENSORYRounded head, powerful jaw, acute binocular vision, excellent night vision, sensitive whiskers for spatial navigation
BODY STRUCTUREMuscular, compact body with length 90-190 cm, shoulder height 45-80 cm, weight 28-90 kg; males typically larger than females
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: www.ColinHinesPhotography.com
