Large, apex predatory felid native to sub-Saharan Africa, characterized by social behavior and iconic mane in males. Represents a keystone species in savanna ecosystems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands across sub-Saharan African regions, with populations ranging from 20,000-39,000 individuals in fragmented habitats.
Ecological Role
Crucial apex predator regulating prey populations, maintaining ecosystem balance through predation and maintaining genetic diversity of prey species.
Morphology
SKIN COATTawny-colored fur, males feature distinctive mane, short dense coat providing thermal regulation and camouflage
LIMBS WINGSPowerful limbs with retractable claws, strong hindlimb musculature enabling rapid acceleration and precise hunting movements
HEAD SENSORYLarge cranial capacity, enhanced binocular vision, acute hearing, specialized dentition with powerful canines for prey capture
BODY STRUCTUREMuscular carnivore, body length 1.4-2.5 m, weight 120-250 kg, with robust skeletal structure adapted for powerful hunting techniques
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Giles Laurent
