Pagrus auratus, commonly known as Snapper, is a marine teleost fish species belonging to the Sparidae family, endemic to the coastal waters of Australia and New Zealand. This economically significant fish is highly prized in recreational and commercial fisheries.
Inhabits rocky reefs, coastal marine environments, and continental shelf areas with depths ranging from 1-200 meters. Prefers temperate waters with temperatures between 12-22°C, commonly found along the southeastern Australian coastline and around New Zealand's marine ecosystems.
Plays a crucial role in marine food webs as a mid-level predator. Contributes to ecosystem balance by controlling smaller fish and invertebrate populations. Serves as an important indicator species for marine environmental health.