Small mammalian lagomorph native to the Iberian Peninsula, now globally distributed due to human introduction. Highly adaptable species with significant ecological and agricultural impacts.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Diverse terrestrial ecosystems including grasslands, shrublands, agricultural areas, forests, and Mediterranean landscapes with well-drained soils and moderate vegetation cover.
Ecological Role
Crucial prey species for numerous predators, plays significant role in ecosystem engineering through burrowing activities and seed dispersal. Important agricultural and economic species for human food production and fur industry.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense fur with gray-brown coloration, providing camouflage. Soft underfur with coarser guard hairs. Seasonal coat variations for temperature regulation.
LIMBS WINGSPowerful hind limbs adapted for rapid jumping and escape, strong forelimbs for digging burrows. Typical hopping locomotion with hindlimb-driven movement.
HEAD SENSORYLarge ears (6-7 cm), providing excellent auditory detection of predators. Large eyes positioned laterally for wide peripheral vision. Sensitive whiskers for spatial navigation.
BODY STRUCTURECompact body, approximately 40-50 cm total length, weighing 1.2-2.5 kg. Robust muscular build with short neck and rounded body profile.
