TaxonHub
Madagascar Scorpion

Madagascar Scorpion

Opisthacanthus madagascariensis

A medium-sized scorpion species endemic to Madagascar, belonging to the genus Opisthacanthus and family Hormuridae, characterized by its distinctive morphological adaptations to tropical forest environments.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Endemic to Madagascar's tropical and subtropical forest ecosystems, typically found in humid forest floors, under rocks, fallen logs, and in dense vegetation zones

Ecological Role

Plays a crucial role in ecosystem balance as a predatory arthropod, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators in Madagascar's biodiversity networks

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Chitinous exoskeleton with granular texture, providing protection against environmental stressors
  • LIMBS WINGS Eight legs with sharp, curved tarsal segments, powerful pincers (pedipalps) used for hunting and defense
  • HEAD SENSORY Possesses pair of central eyes and lateral ocular groups, highly sensitive pedipalps for prey detection and manipulation
  • BODY STRUCTURE Segmented exoskeleton with metasoma (tail) ending in venomous telson, approximate body length of 6-8 cm, dark brown to black coloration
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464
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Related Species in Hormuridae