TaxonHub
Toad Spider

Toad Spider

Nuctenea umbratica

A nocturnal orb-weaver spider species native to Europe, characterized by its flat, camouflaged body and distinctive web-building behavior

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Toad Spider
Toad Spider
Toad Spider
Toad Spider
Toad Spider
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Woodland edges, forest margins, gardens, and sheltered areas with dense vegetation, typically found in temperate European regions at altitudes ranging from 0-1000 meters

Ecological Role

Plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations, serving as an important predator in woodland and garden ecosystems, contributing to natural pest management

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Cryptic exoskeleton with camouflage patterns resembling tree bark or lichen
  • LIMBS WINGS Eight legs with specialized setae for web construction and prey capture, leg span of approximately 30-40 mm
  • HEAD SENSORY Eight eyes arranged in two rows, excellent nocturnal vision adaptation, sensitive chemoreceptors for prey detection
  • BODY STRUCTURE Flattened, disk-like abdomen with mottled brown and grey coloration, body length approximately 10-15 mm, body weight around 0.2-0.4 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Leon Becker
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Related Species in Araneidae