Neoscona crucifera is a medium-sized orb-weaving spider native to North America, characterized by its distinctive cruciform marking on the dorsal abdomen.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Found in diverse environments including woodlands, gardens, grasslands, and urban landscapes across the United States, typically constructing circular wheel-shaped webs in vegetation and between structures.
Ecological Role
Plays a crucial role in insect population control, serving as a predator of small flying insects and contributing to local ecosystem balance by regulating prey populations.
Morphology
SKIN COATExoskeleton with brown to grayish coloration, providing natural camouflage
LIMBS WINGSEight segmented legs with fine sensory hairs, adapted for web construction and movement
HEAD SENSORYEight eyes arranged in two slightly curved rows, advanced visual perception for prey detection
BODY STRUCTURERounded abdomen with distinctive cruciform marking, body length approximately 8-12 mm, females typically larger than males
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Ken Thomas
