Nebria brevicollis is a carabid ground beetle species native to Europe, characterized by its small size and predatory behavior. These beetles are common in woodland, grassland, and urban environments, playing a critical role in ecosystem dynamics.
Found in diverse terrestrial ecosystems including deciduous and coniferous forests, meadows, gardens, parks, and urban green spaces across Europe. Typically inhabits leaf litter, under stones, logs, and in soil interfaces.
Crucial predator in soil and ground ecosystems, controlling populations of smaller invertebrates. Serves as a bioindicator of ecosystem health and contributes to nutrient cycling through decomposer interactions.