A medium-sized vespertilionid bat species endemic to Europe and parts of Asia, characterized by its exceptional echolocation abilities and gregarious social behavior.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Predominantly found in temperate and Mediterranean regions, inhabiting limestone caves, underground tunnels, abandoned buildings, and forest edges at elevations ranging from 0-2,500 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Critical pollinator and insectivore, contributing to ecosystem balance by controlling insect populations and supporting cave ecosystem dynamics through nutrient cycling.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense grayish-brown fur, providing thermal regulation and camouflage in rocky and forested environments
LIMBS WINGSWingspan approximately 300-350 mm, membranous wing structure with flexible metacarpal joints enabling agile aerial maneuverability
HEAD SENSORYLarge ears (22-25 mm) with sophisticated echolocation capabilities, acute auditory perception for nocturnal navigation and prey detection
BODY STRUCTUREBody length 50-68 mm, weight 15-25 g, with robust thoracic region adapted for extended flight and foraging
