TaxonHub
California Gorgonian Coral

California Gorgonian Coral

Muricea californica

A soft coral species endemic to the Pacific coastal waters of California, characterized by its branching structure and delicate marine ecosystem contribution.

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California Gorgonian Coral
California Gorgonian Coral
California Gorgonian Coral
California Gorgonian Coral
California Gorgonian Coral
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Rocky subtidal zones along the California coastline, typically found at depths between 5-50 meters in temperate marine environments with rocky substrates

Ecological Role

Provides critical habitat and shelter for marine invertebrates, small fish, and serves as a bioindicator for marine ecosystem health and ocean temperature changes

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Thin, flexible marine tissue covering calcium carbonate skeleton, often in yellow, orange, or reddish-brown coloration
  • LIMBS WINGS Multiple feeding polyps distributed across branch surfaces for filter feeding
  • HEAD SENSORY Polyps with rudimentary sensory capabilities, capable of detecting water chemistry and light changes
  • BODY STRUCTURE Branching, calcified skeleton with flexible gorgonian tissue, typically 20-40 cm in height, with multiple interconnected branches
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Steve Lonhart / NOAA MBNMS
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Related Species in Plexauridae