A medium-sized cave-dwelling bat species endemic to Southern Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, known for its gregarious behavior and specialized echolocation abilities.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Primarily inhabits limestone caves, underground tunnels, and karst regions with complex subterranean environments, typically at elevations between 0-1,500 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Critical for ecosystem maintenance through insect population control, pollination, and serving as indicator species for cave ecosystem health.
Morphology
SKIN COATDark brown to grayish-brown fur, short and dense, providing thermal regulation and camouflage
LIMBS WINGSMembranous wings with highly flexible wing membrane, adapted for agile flight in complex cave environments
HEAD SENSORYLarge ears, sophisticated echolocation system, acute auditory and spatial perception capabilities
BODY STRUCTURESlender body with wingspan of approximately 0.30-0.35 meters, body mass between 10-15 grams, characterized by elongated finger bones
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Raffaele Maiorano
