TaxonHub
Humpback Whale

Humpback Whale

Megaptera novaeangliae

Large baleen whale known for extraordinary long-distance migrations and complex vocal behaviors, inhabiting oceans worldwide with distinctive body shape and remarkable breaching capabilities

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Humpback Whale
Humpback Whale
Humpback Whale
Humpback Whale
Humpback Whale
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Oceanic environments globally, ranging from polar to tropical waters, with seasonal migrations between feeding and breeding grounds

Ecological Role

Critical marine ecosystem engineer, facilitating nutrient cycling, supporting marine food webs, and contributing to ocean biodiversity through migratory patterns

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dark gray to black coloration, unique white patterns on ventral surface, characterized by barnacle and whale lice colonization
  • LIMBS WINGS Massive pectoral fins (up to 5 meters long), powerful fluked tail for propulsion and complex underwater maneuverability
  • HEAD SENSORY Large head with complex baleen plates for filter feeding, prominent knobs and tubercles, advanced echolocation capabilities
  • BODY STRUCTURE Large marine mammal, measuring 13-17 meters in length, weighing 25-40 metric tons, with robust, elongated body and distinctive humped dorsal region
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Giles Laurent
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Related Species in Balaenopteridae