TaxonHub
Groundhog

Groundhog

Marmota monax

A large ground squirrel native to North America, known for its burrowing behavior and significant role in folklore and seasonal predictions.

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Groundhog
Groundhog
Groundhog
Groundhog
Groundhog
ADSENSE SLOT

Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, grasslands, agricultural areas, and forest edges across eastern and central North America, ranging from Alaska to the southeastern United States

Ecological Role

Important ecosystem engineers that create complex burrow systems, aerate soil, and serve as prey for predators like foxes, coyotes, and birds of prey

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dense, grizzled brownish-gray fur providing excellent camouflage and thermal insulation
  • LIMBS WINGS Strong, muscular limbs with curved claws adapted for digging extensive underground burrow networks
  • HEAD SENSORY Broad, flat head with small rounded ears, sharp incisors, and keen vision for detecting predators
  • BODY STRUCTURE Robust, rounded body with short, powerful limbs; typically 40-65 cm in total length, weighing 2-6 kg
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Cephas
ADSENSE VERTICAL

Related Species in Sciuridae