TaxonHub
Meadow Brown

Meadow Brown

Maniola jurtina

A widespread butterfly species found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, characterized by brown wing coloration with distinct eye-spots.

Image Gallery

Meadow Brown
Meadow Brown
Meadow Brown
Meadow Brown
Meadow Brown
ADSENSE SLOT

Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Open grasslands, meadows, woodland edges, pastures, and agricultural margins with dense herbaceous vegetation, typically at elevations between 0-2,000 meters above sea level.

Ecological Role

Critical pollinator species, larval host plant for various grasses, and important component of grassland ecosystem food webs, serving as prey for birds and other insectivorous animals.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Wing scales arranged in overlapping patterns, providing thermal regulation and camouflage
  • LIMBS WINGS Broad, rounded wings with sexually dimorphic color patterns, six jointed legs with specialized tarsi for gripping surfaces
  • HEAD SENSORY Large compound eyes, short antennae with distinct club-like terminal segment, sophisticated visual perception for navigation and mate detection
  • BODY STRUCTURE Small butterfly with wingspan of 40-52 mm, robust body covered in fine scales, wing color predominantly brown with variable orange patches
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Flocci Nivis
ADSENSE VERTICAL

Related Species in Nymphalidae