A small amphibian species native to North American boreal and temperate forests, known for its remarkable cold tolerance and ability to survive extreme freezing conditions.
Deciduous and coniferous forest regions across Canada and northern United States, preferring moist woodland areas with temporary and permanent water sources like vernal pools and forest streams
Critical role in forest ecosystem food webs as both predator of small invertebrates and prey for larger animals; significant indicator species for environmental health and climate change impacts
