A small solitary bee species within the Halictidae family, native to Europe, characterized by its metallic-green exoskeleton and specialized nesting behaviors in soil environments.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Temperate grasslands, meadows, agricultural margins, and open landscapes with exposed soil, typically found across Central and Western European regions at elevations between 0-1000 meters.
Ecological Role
Critical pollinator for wildflowers, agricultural crops, and maintaining biodiversity through cross-pollination, with significant roles in ecosystem reproduction and plant genetic diversity.
Morphology
SKIN COATMetallic green-black cuticle with fine micropubescence, providing thermal regulation and water resistance
LIMBS WINGSTwo pairs of membranous wings, six segmented legs with specialized pollen-collecting structures, robust hind legs for digging and nest excavation
HEAD SENSORYWell-developed compound eyes, sensitive antennae for chemical and spatial perception, mandibles adapted for nectar collection and nest construction
BODY STRUCTURESmall bee, approximately 5-8 mm in length, with compact exoskeleton and metallic green-black coloration
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: James K. Lindsey
