Large rodent native to South and Southeast Asia, characterized by prominent quills and specialized defense mechanisms.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Diverse environments including rocky hills, forests, scrublands, and agricultural regions across India, Nepal, Pakistan, and surrounding territories
Ecological Role
Critical seed disperser, soil aerator, and prey species in complex ecological networks; helps maintain vegetation dynamics and predator-prey relationships
Morphology
SKIN COATDense coat of black and white quills, longest reaching 30-35 cm, serving primary defensive function against predators
LIMBS WINGSStrong, muscular limbs with sharp claws adapted for digging and climbing, relatively short legs
HEAD SENSORYLarge rounded head, small eyes, prominent whiskers, excellent hearing and tactile sensory capabilities
BODY STRUCTURERobust, stout-bodied rodent weighing 11-18 kg, body length 70-90 cm, with pronounced spinal crest and numerous sharp, barbed quills
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Maxim Gryaznov
