A medium-sized butterfly species endemic to Europe, characterized by cryptic camouflage and adaptation to open, dry habitats with rocky or sandy terrain.
Image Gallery
ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Predominantly found in open grasslands, heathlands, rocky slopes, coastal cliffs, and woodland edges with sparse vegetation across Western and Southern Europe
Ecological Role
Important pollinator species; larvae serve as prey for insectivorous birds and contribute to ecosystem biodiversity; plays a role in nutrient cycling
Morphology
SKIN COATScaled wing surface with complex microstructures providing thermal regulation and camouflage
LIMBS WINGSBroad, camouflaged wings with intricate pattern of gray, brown, and black markings; forewings and hindwings with distinctive eyespots
HEAD SENSORYLarge compound eyes; short, clubbed antennae; proboscis for nectar feeding
BODY STRUCTUREWing span of 48-56 mm; robust, compact body with mottled gray-brown wing coloration mimicking stone or bark surfaces
