TaxonHub

African Rock Scorpion

Hadogenes trichiurus

A large, robust scorpion species endemic to rocky regions of southern Africa, characterized by long, hairy appendages and a powerful, muscular telson.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Rocky outcrops, mountainous terrain, and arid to semi-arid landscapes in South Africa, primarily in regions with abundant stone crevices and boulder formations

Ecological Role

Key predator in arid ecosystems, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger vertebrates; contributes to ecological balance in rocky habitats

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dark brown to black exoskeleton with dense, hair-like setae providing camouflage and sensory functions
  • LIMBS WINGS Eight legs with dense setae, powerful pincers (chelicerae), and a distinctive long, hairy tail segment (metasoma)
  • HEAD SENSORY Possesses multiple sensory setae, pedipalps with chelae for prey manipulation, and advanced chemosensory capabilities
  • BODY STRUCTURE Large scorpion, typically 10-15 cm in total length, with robust exoskeleton and segmented body
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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Related Species in Hormuridae