TaxonHub
Common Crane

Common Crane

Grus grus

Large migratory bird species widely distributed across Eurasia, characterized by long legs, elegant posture, and distinctive trumpeting calls.

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Common Crane
Common Crane
Common Crane
Common Crane
Common Crane
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Diverse wetland environments including marshes, bogs, taiga, forest-tundra ecotones, agricultural landscapes, and seasonal grasslands across Europe and Asia

Ecological Role

Critical ecosystem engineers and seed dispersers, contributing to landscape biodiversity and functioning as important indicator species for wetland conservation

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Gray feather plumage with darker flight feathers, minimal sexual dimorphism in coloration
  • LIMBS WINGS Long, powerful legs adapted for wading, broad wings enabling long-distance migration, capable of sustained flight at altitudes up to 8,000 meters
  • HEAD SENSORY Gray plumage, red crown patch, sharp binocular vision, highly developed auditory capabilities
  • BODY STRUCTURE Height 100-120 cm, wingspan 180-220 cm, weight 4-6 kg, slender body with long neck and legs
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Andreas Trepte
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Related Species in Gruidae