TaxonHub

Long-finned Pilot Whale

Globicephala melas

A large marine mammal belonging to the dolphin family, characterized by its robust body, rounded head, and distinctive long pectoral fins. Found in cold and temperate ocean regions worldwide.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Oceanic environments, preferring deep offshore waters with depths between 200-2,000 meters, primarily in subpolar and temperate marine ecosystems of the North Atlantic and Southern Oceans.

Ecological Role

Critical apex predator in marine food webs, regulating populations of squid, fish, and contributing to oceanic ecosystem balance. Plays significant role in marine nutrient cycling and biodiversity maintenance.

Morphology

SKIN COAT Smooth, dark gray to black coloration with lighter ventral surface. Thick blubber layer for thermal insulation in cold marine environments.
LIMBS WINGS Distinctive long pectoral fins (up to 1.5 meters), broad triangular dorsal fin. Powerful tail fluke for propulsion and maneuvering.
HEAD SENSORY Large, bulbous melon-shaped head containing complex echolocation system. Enhanced acoustic navigation and communication capabilities.
BODY STRUCTURE Robust, elongated body, typically 4-6 meters in length, weighing 1,000-2,500 kg. Streamlined hydrodynamic shape adapted for efficient marine locomotion.

Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Northeast Region

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Related Species in Delphinidae

Lagenorhynchus albirostris

Tursiops truncatus

Globicephala macrorhynchus