A small passerine bird in the finch family, widely distributed across Eurasia during breeding and winter migration seasons, characterized by distinctive plumage and migratory behavior.
ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coniferous and mixed forest zones, predominantly in Scandinavia, Russia, and parts of Central Europe, with seasonal migration patterns spanning boreal and temperate regions
Ecological Role
Crucial seed dispersal agent in forest ecosystems, contributing to plant reproduction and forest regeneration; significant prey species for small predatory birds and mammals
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Dense plumage with sexual dimorphism, winter males exhibit orange-brown breast and white belly, females have more muted coloration
- LIMBS WINGS Strong, agile wings enabling long-distance migration, legs adapted for perching and ground foraging
- HEAD SENSORY Conical beak adapted for seed cracking, large dark eyes with excellent visual acuity, well-developed auditory capabilities
- BODY STRUCTURE Small songbird, approximately 16-18 cm in length, weighing 20-30 g, with compact and robust build
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
ADSENSE VERTICAL
