A widespread passerine bird in the finch family, native to Europe, parts of North Africa, and western Asia, characterized by its distinctive plumage and melodic song.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed woodlands, forest edges, gardens, parks, and agricultural landscapes with scattered trees, ranging from sea level to approximately 2,000 meters elevation.
Ecological Role
Crucial seed disperser, insect population controller, and important indicator species for forest ecosystem health and biodiversity.
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Dense plumage with sexual dimorphism, males having brighter blue-gray crown and pinkish-red breast
- LIMBS WINGS Short, sturdy legs for perching, rounded wings enabling agile flight, wingspan of approximately 24-28 cm
- HEAD SENSORY Conical beak adapted for seed cracking, strong visual acuity, prominent eyes
- BODY STRUCTURE Small songbird, typically 14-16 cm in length, weighing 18-25 grams, with compact, robust build
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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