A medium-sized butterfly species belonging to the Nymphalidae family, characterized by distinctive orange and black wing patterns typical of fritillary butterflies. Native to European temperate regions.
Image Gallery
ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Open woodland edges, mountain meadows, and grassland habitats with abundant violets (Viola species), which serve as larval host plants. Elevations ranging from sea level to 2,000 meters.
Ecological Role
Important pollinator of wildflowers; larvae serve as prey for insectivorous birds; contributes to ecosystem biodiversity and nutrient cycling in grassland and woodland ecosystems.
Morphology
SKIN COATScaled wing surface with orange-brown and black pigmentation, providing camouflage and thermal regulation
LIMBS WINGSFour wings with intricate scale pattern, hindwings with characteristic fritillary scalloped edges
HEAD SENSORYCompound eyes, clubbed antennae typical of Lepidoptera, capable of detecting nectar sources and pheromones
BODY STRUCTUREWing span approximately 50-65 mm, with orange-brown ground color and complex black veining and spot patterns
