A small nocturnal mammal characterized by its distinctive spiny coat, native to Europe, characterized by excellent ground-dwelling adaptations and insectivorous diet.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Woodland edges, hedgerows, suburban gardens, parks, and agricultural landscapes across temperate European regions, preferring diverse environments with dense ground vegetation
Ecological Role
Critical ecosystem engineer, controlling insect populations, serving as prey for predators, and contributing to seed dispersal and soil ecosystem health
Morphology
SKIN COATDense coat of 5,000-7,000 sharp, hollow keratin spines for defense, covering a soft underfur, with color variations from light to dark brown
LIMBS WINGSShort legs, five-toed feet with sharp claws, capable of rapid ground movement and efficient burrowing
HEAD SENSORYSmall pointed snout, excellent olfactory senses, small eyes, and mobile ears adapted for nocturnal foraging
BODY STRUCTURECompact body, approximately 20-30 cm in length, weighing 500-1200 g, with rounded form and protective spiny exoskeleton
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: George Chernilevsky