TaxonHub
European Hedgehog

European Hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

A small nocturnal mammal characterized by its distinctive spiny coat, native to Europe, characterized by excellent ground-dwelling adaptations and insectivorous diet.

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European Hedgehog
European Hedgehog
European Hedgehog
European Hedgehog
European Hedgehog
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Woodland edges, hedgerows, suburban gardens, parks, and agricultural landscapes across temperate European regions, preferring diverse environments with dense ground vegetation

Ecological Role

Critical ecosystem engineer, controlling insect populations, serving as prey for predators, and contributing to seed dispersal and soil ecosystem health

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dense coat of 5,000-7,000 sharp, hollow keratin spines for defense, covering a soft underfur, with color variations from light to dark brown
  • LIMBS WINGS Short legs, five-toed feet with sharp claws, capable of rapid ground movement and efficient burrowing
  • HEAD SENSORY Small pointed snout, excellent olfactory senses, small eyes, and mobile ears adapted for nocturnal foraging
  • BODY STRUCTURE Compact body, approximately 20-30 cm in length, weighing 500-1200 g, with rounded form and protective spiny exoskeleton
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: George Chernilevsky
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