A small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family, widely distributed across North American deciduous and mixed forests during breeding season. Characterized by its compact size and distinctive flycatching behavior.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Breeding habitats include open woodlands, forest edges, deciduous forests, and secondary growth areas across Canada and northern United States, typically at elevations between 300-2,000 meters
Ecological Role
Critical insectivore in forest ecosystems, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators. Important bioindicator of forest health and habitat quality.
Morphology
SKIN COATPredominantly olive-gray plumage with white underparts, subtle eye-ring, and whitish wing bars
LIMBS WINGSShort, rounded wings enabling agile aerial maneuvers. Relatively short tail with subtle white edge
HEAD SENSORYLarge head with broad, flat bill adapted for catching flying insects. Large eyes providing excellent aerial hunting capabilities
BODY STRUCTURESmall, compact bird measuring 13-15 cm in length, weighing approximately 11-14 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: User:Mdf
