A small passerine bird native to Europe and parts of Asia, characterized by distinctive black head and white collar in males during breeding season. A migratory species adapted to wetland and reed bed ecosystems.
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ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, reed beds, wet grasslands, and agricultural landscapes with dense vegetation near water bodies. Primarily distributed across temperate regions of Europe and western Asia.
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser and insect predator in wetland ecosystems. Plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations and maintaining ecological balance in riparian habitats.
Morphology
SKIN COATSoft, dense plumage with cryptic coloration. Feathers provide thermal regulation and camouflage in wetland environments.
LIMBS WINGSShort, strong legs adapted for perching on reed stems. Wingspan approximately 22-25 cm. Wings allow agile flight and quick maneuverability in dense vegetation.
HEAD SENSORYDistinct black head in breeding males, brown-streaked in females and non-breeding males. Large eyes with excellent visual acuity for foraging.
BODY STRUCTURESmall passerine bird, typically 15-16 cm in length, weighing 15-25 g. Compact body with relatively short, strong beak adapted for seed and insect consumption.
