Marine mammalian herbivore inhabiting shallow coastal waters, closely related to manatees and part of the Sirenia order. Known as a marine 'sea cow' with significant ecological importance in marine ecosystems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical shallow coastal waters across the Indo-Pacific region, including areas around Australia, Southeast Asia, and East Africa. Prefers seagrass meadows in depths ranging from 1-10 meters.
Ecological Role
Critical marine herbivore that maintains seagrass ecosystem balance, supports marine biodiversity, and serves as an indicator species for marine environmental health.
Morphology
SKIN COATThick, smooth grayish-brown skin with sparse hair, providing thermal regulation and protection.
LIMBS WINGSPaddle-like front flippers for steering, no hind limbs. Horizontal caudal fluke for propulsion.
HEAD SENSORYRounded snout with sensitive bristles, small eyes, and excellent underwater sensory capabilities. Lacks external ear pinnae.
BODY STRUCTURERobust, streamlined marine mammal measuring 2.5-3 meters in length, weighing 230-500 kg. Fusiform body adapted for marine locomotion with horizontal tail fluke.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Jerome Paillet (IFREMER, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, Centre Bretagne - ZI de la Pointe du Diable - CS 10070 - 29280 Plouzané)
