A small passerine bird native to South and Southeast Asia, characterized by its glossy black plumage and distinctive forked tail. Known for its aggressive territorial behavior and exceptional aerial hunting skills.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Found in open woodland, agricultural landscapes, urban areas, grasslands, and forest edges across India, Southeast Asia, and parts of southern China. Altitude range: 0-1500 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Critical insectivore that controls insect populations, plays a key role in agricultural pest management. Serves as an important indicator species for ecosystem health in its native range.
Morphology
SKIN COATUniform glossy black plumage with slight bluish-green iridescence. Smooth, compact feather structure.
LIMBS WINGSStrong, agile wings enabling rapid aerial movements and precise insect hunting. Legs relatively short but powerful for perching.
HEAD SENSORYLarge head with broad, slightly curved beak adapted for catching flying insects. Keen vision and excellent aerial maneuverability.
BODY STRUCTURECompact body, length 28-30 cm, weight 40-50 grams. Distinctive deeply forked tail measuring approximately 15-18 cm.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Fabian Roudra Baroi