An extinct prehistoric cartilaginous fish species from the Holocephali class, known from fossil remains dating to the Carboniferous period, characterized by specialized dental plates for crushing marine organisms.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Ancient marine environments, predominantly shallow tropical and subtropical oceanic regions during the late Paleozoic era, approximately 323-298 million years ago.
Ecological Role
Played a critical role in marine food webs as a mid-level predator, contributing to ecosystem balance and energy transfer in Carboniferous marine ecosystems.
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Cartilaginous exterior with potential protective dermal denticles
- LIMBS WINGS Possessed fin structures typical of holocephalan fish, adapted for marine locomotion
- HEAD SENSORY Likely possessed advanced sensory capabilities for marine navigation and prey detection
- BODY STRUCTURE Chimaeroid fish with robust body, cartilaginous skeleton, and specialized crushing dentition
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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