A large scavenging bird of prey native to the Americas, characterized by its black plumage and distinctive bald head, playing a critical role in ecosystem decomposition and nutrient cycling.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Widespread across North, Central, and South America, inhabiting diverse landscapes including forests, grasslands, savannas, agricultural areas, and urban environments from sea level to 3,000 meters elevation.
Ecological Role
Essential carrion scavenger that prevents disease spread by consuming dead animal matter, helping maintain ecosystem health and balance through efficient organic waste management.
Morphology
SKIN COATEntirely black plumage, slight glossy sheen, bare grayish-black skin on head and neck
LIMBS WINGSPowerful legs with sharp talons, broad wings optimized for soaring and gliding with minimal energy expenditure
HEAD SENSORYFeatherless black head with keen eyesight, strong olfactory senses for detecting carrion from great distances
BODY STRUCTURELarge bird, 54-74 cm long, with wingspan of 1.3-1.5 meters, weighing 1.6-2.7 kg, compact body with broad wings and short tail
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Rhododendrites
