A widespread urban and wild bird species known for its adaptability and global distribution, originating from Eurasia and North Africa but now found on every continent except Antarctica.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Diverse environments including urban landscapes, coastal cliffs, agricultural areas, and mountainous regions, with high tolerance for human-modified environments
Ecological Role
Key seed dispersal agent, urban ecosystem regulator, and important prey species for urban predators like raptors and feral cats
Morphology
SKIN COATDense feather plumage, typically grey with darker wing bars, multiple color variations in urban populations
LIMBS WINGSStrong grey-blue wings with iridescent neck feathers, powerful leg muscles for ground movement and flight
HEAD SENSORYLarge eyes with excellent visual acuity, short curved beak adapted for seed and grain consumption
BODY STRUCTUREMedium-sized bird, average body mass of 0.28-0.36 kg, body length 29-37 cm, wingspan 62-72 cm
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Dktue
